Chicago is set along Lake Michigan and the city spreads out in three directions - north & south along the shoreline and to the west. Each of the metro lines which bring the suburban commuters to the city have to crisscross the city through the downtown area.
The interesting thing in the Chicago system is the Loop. This is a unique track system in downtown area that focuses trains towards a rectangular central loop. If you need to travel between suburbs you need to change trains at the Loop. This system must have evolved to avoid a traffic congestion. When they reach the downtown, trains simply have to go along the perimeter of the loop and pass each other without holding each other up. Something that was invented more than a hundred years ago and still works for the city.
However I am not sure how long this system could be preserved. As commuter traffic increases would it be possible to retain the older stations and keep running on old trains?
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